Master the TOEFL Exam
Authentic practice questions, personalized vocabulary training, and detailed progress tracking to help you achieve your best score.
Authentic practice questions, personalized vocabulary training, and detailed progress tracking to help you achieve your best score.
Practice with authentic academic passages and questions similar to the real TOEFL exam.
Improve your comprehension of lectures and conversations with our listening exercises.
Record and evaluate your responses to get feedback on your speaking skills.
Practice writing essays with our automated scoring and feedback system.
The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, marked a major turning point in history. Almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way by this transformation from agrarian and handicraft economies to ones dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.
The revolution began with the mechanization of the textile industries and the development of iron-making techniques. The introduction of steam power, primarily fueled by coal, wider utilization of water wheels, and powered machinery underpinned the dramatic increases in production capacity.
The effects spread throughout Western Europe and North America during the 19th century, eventually affecting most of the world. The impact of this change on society was enormous and is often compared to the Neolithic Revolution, when humankind developed agriculture and gave up its nomadic lifestyle.
1. According to the passage, where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
2. The word "underpinned" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
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Mastery Progress
120/200 words
Noun
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Definition
Detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.
Example
"The data requires careful analysis before we can draw conclusions."
Verb
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Definition
Be (a part) of a whole; combine to form (something).
Example
"These results constitute a major breakthrough in the field."
Adjective
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Definition
Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
Example
"There was a significant increase in test scores after the new teaching method was implemented."
After learning words, test your retention with these interactive exercises.
1. Hypothesis
2. Methodical
3. Variable
4. Theory
The research team developed a to test their about the effects of the new drug.
Their approach to the problem yielded results that could change the industry.
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Estimated TOEFL Score: 85-95
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